An investigation of the changing roles of traditional rulers in contemporary governance in Ikot Abasi Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State
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Background of the study:
Traditional rulers in Ikot Abasi have historically served as custodians of cultural heritage and community governance. Their roles encompassed conflict resolution, cultural preservation, and social regulation (Obi, 2023). However, with the advent of modern governance systems and rapid socio-political changes, the influence and roles of traditional rulers have undergone significant transformation. Contemporary governance models now emphasize formal institutional structures, legal frameworks, and democratic participation, thereby challenging the traditional authority of these rulers (Ibe, 2024). Many communities now witness a blend of customary and modern practices, where traditional rulers serve more as cultural figureheads than as active political leaders. This study explores the evolving roles of traditional rulers, investigating how they negotiate power, maintain cultural legitimacy, and contribute to contemporary governance while adapting to modern administrative demands (Olu, 2025). By critically assessing these changes, the research aims to shed light on the dynamics between tradition and modernity, and the implications for community identity and governance efficacy (Akin, 2023).
Statement of the problem:
The diminishing political power and evolving roles of traditional rulers in Ikot Abasi have raised concerns about the erosion of customary governance structures. As modern institutions increasingly dominate the governance landscape, traditional rulers struggle to maintain their relevance and authority. This study addresses the gap in understanding how these changes affect community governance and cultural continuity, seeking to identify the challenges and opportunities inherent in this transformation (Ekwueme, 2023).
Objectives of the study:
- To assess the evolving roles of traditional rulers in contemporary governance.
- To examine the challenges faced by traditional rulers in maintaining cultural legitimacy.
- To propose strategies for integrating traditional authority with modern governance frameworks.
Research questions:
- How have the roles of traditional rulers changed in Ikot Abasi?
- What challenges do traditional rulers face in the current governance context?
- What strategies can enhance the integration of traditional and modern governance?
Research Hypotheses:
- The role of traditional rulers has significantly diminished in contemporary governance.
- Traditional rulers face considerable challenges in preserving cultural legitimacy.
- Integrated governance models can improve the efficacy of traditional leadership.
Significance of the study:
This study illuminates the transformative dynamics of traditional authority within modern governance structures. Its insights will aid policymakers and community leaders in developing integrative strategies that honor cultural heritage while embracing contemporary administrative practices (Eze, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study:
The study is limited to investigating the changing roles of traditional rulers in contemporary governance in Ikot Abasi Local Government Area, focusing exclusively on traditional authority structures and their interaction with modern systems.
Definitions of terms:
- Traditional Rulers: Community leaders with hereditary or customary authority.
- Contemporary Governance: Modern administrative and political systems.
- Cultural Legitimacy: The recognized authority of cultural institutions and practices within a community.
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